Автори статті

Creative Commons License
Ця робота ліцензується за міжнародною ліцензією Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Соціологія

Досвід проведення онлайн-досліджень серед чоловіків, які мають секс з чоловіками, із застосуванням Respondent Driven Sampling в інших країнах (огляд літератури)

Ukr. socìum, 2023, 2(85): 168-189
Мова:
Українська
https://doi.org/10.15407/socium2023.02.168
284
16
Стаття(УКР)(.pdf)

Описано світовий досвід адаптації використовуваної як де-факто стандарт у масштабних кількісних дослідженнях упосліджених соціальних груп методології RDS (керована респондентами вибірка) до світу онлайн-комунікацій. Згідно з накопиченим у світовій практиці досвідом, WebRDS є швидшим і дешевшим, забезпечує більшу різноманітність досліджуваної популяції та надає можливість рекрутингу одночасно на кількох сайтах без широких контактів у локальних спільнотах, працює в країнах з дуже різним рівнем доходів населення та може бути суміщений з традиційним RDS, а також з іншими методами опитування (зокрема, телефонним). Водночас WebRDS має власні особливості, серед яких виокремлюють уразливість щодо шахрайства, залежність респонс-рейту від розміру опитувальника, наявність зміщень, зумовлених доступом до інтернету або мобільного зв’язку та звичкою до використання онлайн-інструментів, не завжди повний контроль дослідницької команди над використанням зібраних за допомогою сторонніх інтернет-платформ даних, а також більш високі вимоги до технічної компетентності як дослідників, так і етичних комісій тощо. В Україні склалися передумови для успішного впровадження WebRDS, а зважаючи на виклики, які постали внаслідок окупації частини територій і масштабні міграції населення, здається доцільним адаптувати наявний досвід з упровадження такої системи рекрутингу в практику біоповедінкових досліджень уразливих груп в Україні.

  1. Kasianczuk, M., Chikhladze, S., Djuma, V. (2023). Integrity and credibility issues in strategic information on MSM and transgenders in Eastern Europe and Central Asia countries. Sociology: Theory, Methods, Marketing, 2, 162-181.

    https://doi.org/10.15407/sociology2023.02.162

  2. Abdul-Quader, A., Berry, M., Bingham, T., Burnett, J., Dong, M., Drake, A., Hakim, A., Hladik, W., Marande, A., McIntyre, A., Murrill, C., Adhikary, R., Saidel, T., Kelly-Hanku, A., Lew, K. (2017). Biobehavioural Survey Guidelines for Populations at Risk for HIV. URL: https://jointsiwg.unaids.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/9789241513012-eng.pdf

  3. Rao, A., Schwartz, S., Viswasam, N., Rucinski, K., van Wickle, K., Sabin, K., Wheeler, T., Zhao, J., Baral, S. (2022). Evaluating the quality of HIV epidemiologic evidence for populations in the absence of a reliable sampling frame: a modified quality assessment tool. Annals of Epidemiology, 65, 78-83.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.07.009

  4. Abdul-Quader, A.S., Heckathorn, D.D., Sabin, K., Saidel, T. (2006). Implementation and Analysis of Respondent Driven Sampling: Lessons Learned from the Field. Journal of Urban Health, 83 (S1), 1-5.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-006-9108-8

  5. Weir, S.S., Baral, S.D., Edwards, J.K., Zadrozny, S., Hargreaves, J., Zhao, J., Sabin, K. (2018). Opportunities for Enhanced Strategic Use of Surveys, Medical Records, and Program Data for HIV Surveillance of Key Populations: Scoping Review. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 4 (2), e28.

    https://doi.org/10.2196/publichealth.8042

  6. Balakireva, O.M., Bondar, T.V., Kasianczuk, M.H., Kis, Z.R., Leshchynskyi, Ye.B., Sheremet-Sheremetiev, S.P. (2008). Monitoring the behaviour of men who have sex with men: Analytical report of the 2007 survey. Kyiv [in Ukrainian]

  7. Balakireva, O., Bondar, T., Denysiuk, A. (2007). Monitoring of injecting drug users as a component of second-generation surveillance. URL: https://aph.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/report_IDU_rus.pdf [in Ukrainian]

  8. Kasianczuk, M.H., Saliuk, T., Trofymenko, O. (2011). Analytical report on the results of the project “Linked research among MSM using the RDS method in Mykolaiv” [in Ukrainian]

  9. Postnov, O., Kasianczuk, M., Neduzhko, O., Gerasimenko, T., Sazonova, O., Kiriazova, T., Shvab, I., Yorick, R. (2016). MSM community mobilization for HIV prevention in Ukraine: the effectiveness of Mpowerment behavioral intervention. Abstract Book: 21st International AIDS Conference, July 18–22. Durban.

  10. Trofymenko, O., Sazonova, Ya., Сазонова Я., Kasianczuk, M., Lysenko, T., Andrianova, I. (2021). Biobehavioral research among transgender people in Ukraine: Analytical report. Kyiv [in Ukrainian]

  11. Mustanski, B.S. (2001). Getting wired: Exploiting the internet for the collection of valid sexuality data. Journal of Sex Research, 38 (4), 292–301.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490109552100

  12. Grov, C., Breslow, A.S., Newcomb, M.E., Rosenberger, J.G., Bauermeister, J.A. (2014). Gay and Bisexual Men’s Use of the Internet: Research from the 1990s through 2013. The Journal of Sex Research, 51 (4), 390-409.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2013.871626

  13. Bengtsson, L., Lu, X., Nguyen, Q.C., Camitz, M., Hoang, N.Le, Nguyen, T.A., Liljeros, F., Thorson, A. (2012). Implementation of Web-Based Respondent-Driven Sampling among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Vietnam. PLoS ONE, 7 (11), e49417.

    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049417

  14. Bargh, J.A., McKenna, K.Y.A. (2004). The Internet and Social Life. Annual Review of Psychology, 55 (1), 573–590.

    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141922

  15. Rendina, H.J., Mustanski, B. (2018). Privacy, Trust, and Data Sharing in Web-Based and Mobile Research: Participant Perspectives in a Large Nationwide Sample of Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20 (7), e233.

    https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.9019

  16. Zhang, Y. (2000). Using the Internet for survey research: A case study. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 51 (1), 57-68.

    https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(2000)51:1<57::AID-ASI9>3.0.CO;2-W

  17. Meyer, I.H., Wilson, P.A. (2009). Sampling lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56 (1), 23-31.

    https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014587

  18. Lachowsky, N.J., Lal, A., Forrest, J.I., Card, K.G., Cui, Z., Sereda, P., Rich, A., Raymond, H.F., Roth, E.A., Moore, D.M., Hogg, R.S. (2016). Including Online-Recruited Seeds: A Respondent-Driven Sample of Men Who Have Sex With Men. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18 (3), e51.

    https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5258

  19. Gelinas, L., Pierce, R., Winkler, S., Cohen, I.G., Lynch, H.F., Bierer, B.E. (2017). Using Social Media as a Research Recruitment Tool: Ethical Issues and Recommendations. The American Journal of Bioethics, 17 (3), 3-14.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2016.1276644

  20. Worthen, M.G. (2014). An invitation to use craigslist ads to recruit respondents from stigmatized groups for qualitative interviews. Qualitative Research, 14 (3), 371-383.

    https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794113481791

  21. Bragard, E., Fisher, C.B., Curtis, B.L. (2020). “They know what they are getting into:” Researchers confront the benefits and challenges of online recruitment for HIV research. Ethics & Behavior, 30 (7), 481-495.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2019.1692663

  22. Bowen, A., Williams, M., Horvath, K. (2004). Using the Internet to Recruit Rural MSM for HIV Risk Assessment: Sampling Issues. AIDS and Behavior, 8 (3), 311-319.

    https://doi.org/10.1023/B:AIBE.0000044078.43476.1f

  23. Chiasson, M.A., Parsons, J.T., Tesoriero, J.M., Carballo-Dieguez, A., Hirshfield, S., Remien, R.H. (2006). HIV Behavioral Research Online. Journal of Urban Health, 83 (1), 73–85.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-005-9008-3

  24. Du Bois, S.N., Johnson, S.E., Mustanski, B. (2012). Examining Racial and Ethnic Minority Differences Among YMSM During Recruitment for an Online HIV Prevention Intervention Study. AIDS and Behavior, 16 (6), 1430-1435.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-011-0058-0

  25. Franks, J., Mannheimer, S.B., Hirsch-Moverman, Y., Hayes-Larson, E., Colson, P.W., Ortega, H., El-Sadr, W.M. (2018). Multiple strategies to identify HIV-positive black men who have sex with men and transgender women in New York City: a cross-sectional analysis of recruitment results. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 21 (3), e25091.

    https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25091

  26. Zhang, D., Bi, P., Lv, F., Tang, H., Zhang, J., Hiller, J.E. (2007). Internet use and risk behaviours: an online survey of visitors to three gay websites in China. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 83 (7), 571-576.

    https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.2007.026138

  27. Traud, A.L., Mucha, P.J., Porter, M.A. (2012). Social structure of Facebook networks. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 391 (16), 4165-4180.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2011.12.021

  28. Young, L.E., Ramachandran, A., Schumm, L.P., Khanna, A.S., Schneider, J.A. (2020). The potential of online social networking data for augmenting the study of high-risk personal networks among young men who have sex with men at-risk for HIV. Social Networks, 63, 201-212.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2020.06.003

  29. Iribarren, S.J., Ghazzawi, A., Sheinfil, A.Z., Frasca, T., Brown, W., Lopez-Rios, J., Rael, C.T., Balán, I.C., Crespo, R., Dolezal, C., Giguere, R.,  Carballo-Diéguez, A. (2018). Mixed-Method Evaluation of Social Media-Based Tools and Traditional Strategies to Recruit High-Risk and Hard-to-Reach Populations into an HIV Prevention Intervention Study. AIDS and Behavior, 22 (1), 347-357.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1956-6

  30. Buckingham, L., Becher, J., Voytek, C.D., Fiore, D., Dunbar, D., Davis-Vogel, A., Metzger, D.S., Frank, I. (2017). Going social: Success in online recruitment of men who have sex with men for prevention HIV vaccine research. Vaccine, 35 (27), 3498-3505.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.05.002

  31. Nelson, K.M., Ramirez, J.J., Carey, M.P. (2017). Developing Online Recruitment and Retention Methods for HIV Prevention Research Among Adolescent Males Who Are Interested in Sex with Males: Interviews with Adolescent Males. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19 (12), e428.

    https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.8959

  32. Prescott, T.L., Phillips II, G., DuBois, L.Z., Bull, S.S., Mustanski, B., Ybarra, M.L. (2016). Reaching Adolescent Gay, Bisexual, and Queer Men Online: Development and Refinement of a National Recruitment Strategy. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18 (8), e200.

    https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5602

  33. Miller-Perusse, M., Horvath, K.J., Chavanduka, T., Stephenson, R. (2019). Recruitment and Enrollment of a National Sample of Transgender Youth via Social Media: Experiences from Project Moxie. Transgender Health, 4 (1), 157-161.

    https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2018.0062

  34. Lattie, E.G., Kaiser, S.M., Alam, N., Tomasino, K.N., Sargent, E., Rubanovich, C.K., Palac, H.L., Mohr, D.C. (2018). A Practical Do-It-Yourself Recruitment Framework for Concurrent eHealth Clinical Trials: Identification of Efficient and Cost-Effective Methods for Decision Making (Part 2). Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20 (11), e11050.

    https://doi.org/10.2196/11050

  35. Kubicek, K., Robles, M. (2016). Tips and tricks for successful research recruitment: a toolkit for a community-based approach. URL: https://sc-ctsi.org/uploads/resources/recruitment_retention_toolkit.pdf

  36. Schrager, S.M., Steiner, R.J., Bouris, A.M., Macapagal, K., Brown, C.H. (2019). Methodological Considerations for Advancing Research on the Health and Wellbeing of Sexual and Gender Minority Youth. LGBT Health, 6 (4), 156-165.

    https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2018.0141

  37. Matthews, A.K., Rak, K., Anderson, E., Bostwick, W., Ramirez-Valles, J., Ruiz, R.A., Macapagal, K., Watson, K.S., Jeremiah, R.D., Castillo, A., Choure, W. (2018). White paper from a CTSA workshop series on special and underserved populations: Enhancing investigator readiness to conduct research involving LGBT populations. Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, 2 (4), 193-200.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.317

  38. Howcutt, S.J., Barnett, A.L., Barbosa-Boucas, S., Smith, L.A. (2018). Research recruitment: A marketing framework to improve sample representativeness in health research. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 74 (4), 968-975.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13490

  39. Arigo, D., Pagoto, S., Carter-Harris, L., Lillie, S.E., Nebeker, C. (2018). Using social media for health research: Methodological and ethical considerations for recruitment and intervention delivery. Digital Health, 4, 205520761877175.

    https://doi.org/10.1177/2055207618771757

  40. Gundur, R.V. (2019). Using the Internet to Recruit Respondents for Offline Interviews in Criminological Studies. Urban Affairs Review, 55 (6), 1731-1756.

    https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087417740430

  41. O’Connor, A., Jackson, L., Goldsmith, L., Skirton, H. (2014). Can I get a retweet please? Health research recruitment and the Twittersphere. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 70 (3), 599-609.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12222

  42. Yuan, P., Bare, M.G., Johnson, M.O., Saberi, P. (2014). Using Online Social Media for Recruitment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Positive Participants: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16 (5), e117.

    https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3229

  43. Ramo, D.E., Rodriguez, T.M.S., Chavez, K., Sommer, M.J., Prochaska, J.J. (2014). Facebook recruitment of young adult smokers for a cessation trial: Methods, metrics, and lessons learned. Internet Interventions, 1 (2), 58-64.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2014.05.001

  44. Martinez, O., Wu, E., Shultz, A.Z., Capote, J., López Rios, J., Sandfort, T., Manusov, J., Ovejero, H., Carballo-Dieguez, A., Chavez Baray, S., Moya, E., López Matos, J., DelaCruz, J.J., Remien, R.H., Rhodes, S.D. (2014). Still a Hard-to-Reach Population? Using Social Media to Recruit Latino Gay Couples for an HIV Intervention Adaptation Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16 (4), e113.

    https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3311

  45. Nemoto, T., Operario, D., Keatley, J., Han, L., Soma, T. (2004). HIV Risk Behaviors Among Male-to-Female Transgender Persons of Color in San Francisco. American Journal of Public Health, 94 (7), 1193-1199.

    https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.94.7.1193

  46. Duncan, D.T., Park, S.H., Hambrick, H.R., Dangerfield II, D.T., Goedel, W.C., Brewer, R., Mgbako, O., Lindsey, J., Regan, S.D., Hickson, D.A. (2018). Characterizing Geosocial-Networking App Use Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Multi-City Cross-Sectional Survey in the Southern United States. JMIR MHealth and UHealth, 6 (6), e10316.

    https://doi.org/10.2196/10316

  47. Badal, H.J., Stryker, J.E., DeLuca, N., Purcell, D.W. (2018). Swipe Right: Dating Website and App Use Among Men Who Have Sex With Men. AIDS and Behavior, 22 (4), 1265-1272.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1882-7

  48. Macapagal, K., Li, D.H., Clifford, A., Madkins, K., Mustanski, B. (2020). The CAN-DO-IT Model: a Process for Developing and Refining Online Recruitment in HIV/AIDS and Sexual Health Research. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 17 (3), 190-202.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-020-00491-5

  49. Grey, J.A., Konstan, J., Iantaffi, A., Wilkerson, J.M., Galos, D., Rosser, B.R.S. (2015). An Updated Protocol to Detect Invalid Entries in an Online Survey of Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM): How Do Valid and Invalid Submissions Compare? AIDS and Behavior, 19 (10), 1928-1937.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1033-y

  50. Pequegnat, W., Rosser, B.R.S., Bowen, A.M., Bull, S.S., DiClemente, R.J., Bockting, W.O., Elford, J., Fishbein, M., Gurak, L., Horvath, K., Konstan, J., Noar, S.M., Ross, M.W., Sherr, L., Spiegel, D., Zimmerman, R. (2007). Conducting Internet-Based HIV/STD Prevention Survey Research: Considerations in Design and Evaluation. AIDS and Behavior, 11 (4), 505-521.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-006-9172-9

  51. Curtis, B.L. (2014). Social Networking and Online Recruiting for HIV Research: Ethical Challenges. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics, 9 (1), 58-70.

    https://doi.org/10.1525/jer.2014.9.1.58

  52. Cimpian, J.R., Timmer, J.D., Birkett, M.A., Marro, R.L., Turner, B.C., Phillips, G.L. (2018). Bias From Potentially Mischievous Responders on Large-Scale Estimates of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Questioning (LGBQ) – Heterosexual Youth Health Disparities. American Journal of Public Health, 108 (S4), S258-S265.

    https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304407

  53. Robinson-Cimpian, J.P. (2014). Inaccurate Estimation of Disparities Due to Mischievous Responders. Educational Researcher, 43 (4), 171-185.

    https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X14534297

  54. Ballard, A.M., Cardwell, T., Young, A.M. (2019). Fraud Detection Protocol for Web-Based Research Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: Development and Descriptive Evaluation. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 5 (1), e12344.

    https://doi.org/10.2196/12344

  55. Teitcher, J.E.F., Bockting, W.O., Bauermeister, J.A., Hoefer, C.J., Miner, M.H., Klitzman, R.L. (2015). Detecting, Preventing, and Responding to “Fraudsters” in Internet Research: Ethics and Tradeoffs. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 43 (1), 116-133.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12200

  56. Inghels, M., Kouassi, A.K., Niangoran, S., Bekelynck, A., Carillon, S., Sika, L., Koné, M., Danel, C., Desgrées du Loû, A., Larmarange, J. (2021). Telephone peer recruitment and interviewing during a respondent-driven sampling (RDS) survey: feasibility and field experience from the first phone-based RDS survey among men who have sex with men in Côte d’Ivoire. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 21 (1), 25.

    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-021-01208-x

  57. Wejnert, C., Heckathorn, D.D. (2008). Web-Based Network Sampling. Sociological Methods & Research, 37 (1), 105-134.

    https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124108318333

  58. Bauermeister, J.A., Zimmerman, M.A., Johns, M.M., Glowacki, P., Stoddard, S., Volz, E. (2012). Innovative Recruitment Using Online Networks: Lessons Learned From an Online Study of Alcohol and Other Drug Use Utilizing a Web-Based, Respondent-Driven Sampling (webRDS) Strategy. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 73 (5), 834-838.

    https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2012.73.834

  59. Heckathorn, D.D. (1997). Respondent-Driven Sampling: A New Approach to the Study of Hidden Populations. Social Problems, 44 (2), 174-199.

    https://doi.org/10.2307/3096941

  60. Blair, C.S., Dunlap, S., Tzen, M., Castro, C.A., Goldbach, J.T., Holloway, I.W. (2020). Mental Health, Sexual Orientation, and Perceived Social Network Support in Relation to Hazardous Alcohol Consumption Among Active Duty Military Men. American Journal of Men’s Health, 14 (6), 155798832097630.

    https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988320976306

  61. Sousa, Á.F.L. de, Queiroz, A.A.F.L.N., Lima, S.V.M.A., Almeida, P.D., Oliveira, L.B. de, Chone, J.S., Araújo, T.M.E., Brignol, S.M.S., Sousa, A.R. de, Mendes, I.A.C., Dias, S., Fronteira, I. (2020). Prática de chemsex entre homens que fazem sexo com homens (HSH) durante período de isolamento social por COVID-19: pesquisa online multicêntrica. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 36 (12).

    https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00202420

  62. Hamdiui, N., van Steenbergen, J.E., Thorson, A., Rocha, L.E.C., Urbanus, A., Meiberg, A., Timen, A., van den Muijsenbergh, M. (2019). Example B: Using online respondent-driven sampling among Moroccan immigrants in the Netherlands. European Journal of Public Health, 29 (Supplement_4).

    https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz185.533

  63. Strömdahl, S., Lu, X., Bengtsson, L., Liljeros, F., Thorson, A. (2015). Implementation of Web-Based Respondent Driven Sampling among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Sweden. PLOS ONE, 10 (10), e0138599.

    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138599

  64. Hildebrand, J., Burns, S., Zhao, Y., Lobo, R., Howat, P., Allsop, S., Maycock, B. (2015). Potential and Challenges in Collecting Social and Behavioral Data on Adolescent Alcohol Norms: Comparing Respondent-Driven Sampling and Web-Based Respondent-Driven Sampling. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17 (12), e285.

    https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4762

  65. Arayasirikul, S., Chen, Y.-H., Jin, H., Wilson, E. (2016). A Web 2.0 and Epidemiology Mash-Up: Using Respondent-Driven Sampling in Combination with Social Network Site Recruitment to Reach Young Transwomen. AIDS and Behavior, 20 (6), 1265-1274.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1234-4

  66. Bauer, G.R., Scheim, A.I. (2013). Sampling bias in transgender studies. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 13 (10), 832.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70242-1

  67. Lõhmus, L., Trummal, A. (2008). HIV-iga seotud teadmised ja käitumine gay-internetilehekülgi külastavate MSM-ide seas, 2007.

  68. Rüütel, K., Lõhmus, L. (2019). Üleeuroopalise meestega seksivate meeste uuringu Eesti andmete kokkuvõte 2017. EMIS-2017. https://www.tai.ee/sites/default/files/2021-03/155532485161_Uleeuroopalise_meestega_seksivate_meeste_uuringu_Eesti_andmete_kokkuvote_2017.pdf

  69. Rüütel, K., Noormets, H., Kukk, A. (2015). Meestega seksivatele meestele suunatud internetipõhine HIV ja STI testimise sekkumine.

  70. Rüütel, K., Lõhmus, L. (2014). Meeste tervise heaks: seire ja tervisedendus Internetis. 2013. aasta meestega seksivate meeste Internetiuuringu kokkuvõte. https://www.tai.ee/sites/default/files/2021-03/139644631744_TerVE_MSM_Internetiuuring_raport_2013.pdf

  71. Rüütel, K., Lõhmus, L. (2017). Meeste terviSEKS! Meestega seksivate meeste seksuaaltervise uuringu raport 2016. https://www.tai.ee/sites/default/files/2021-03/149609018740_Meestega_seksivate_meeste_seksuaaltervise_uuringu_raport_2016.pdf

  72. Lõhmus, L., Trummal, A., Murd, M. (2012). Üle-euroopalise meestega seksivate meeste uuringu Eesti andmete kokkuvõte. 2010.

  73. Shestakovskyi, A., Kasianczuk, M. (2018). Investigation of internalized homonegativity. Eurasian Coalition on Male Health (ECOM). Tallinn [in Russian]

  74. Zinchenkov, A.A., Kasianczuk, M.H., Kravchuk, A.B., Maimulakhin, A.Yu. Ostapenko, A.I., Sheremet, S.P. (2011). One step forward, two steps back: The situation of LGBT people in Ukraine in 2010–2011. [in Russian]

  75. Shestakovskyi, A., Kovtun, O., Kasianczuk, M., Muliar, V., Yeremin, O., Yorskii, Yu. (2019). EMIS 2017: Results of the MSM online survey in Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine: Regional report [in Russian]

  76. Bolshov, Ye.S., Kasianczuk, M.H., Trofymenko, L.V. (2014). Monitoring of behavior and HIV prevalence among men who have sex with men as a component of second-generation HIV surveillance: an analytical report of the 2013 Biobehavioral Study [in Ukrainian]

  78. Kasianczuk, M., Kornilova, M., Trofymenko, O., Varban, M. (2021). Men who have sex with men: Portrait of a mature and older group (35+) [in Ukrainian]

    https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.35961.90724

Повний текст